CMLP 2.16_English: Natural Disaster Events

Other than knowledge of zones which are seismically or volcanically active and prone to powerful earthquakes, tsunamis or volcanic eruptions, there are a class of natural disasters which cannot be predicted and, when major earthquakes, tsunamis or volcanic eruptions happen, the scale of loss of life and physical devastation can be enormous, with emergency response challenges compounded by extensive damage to water, sanitation, power, transportation and telecommunications infrastructure. Secondary risks such as disease, increased crime and civil disorder are common. The ability for staff in an affected area to self-help is essential in safely getting through the first hours and days after a catastrophic natural disaster, as aftershocks may still be occurring in the case of earthquakes or tsunamis and secondary building, tunnel, bridge collapses and landslides or avalanches are occurring. The organizational response will, in part be dictated by the location and scale of the natural disaster, however, there is much that a well-prepared team can do to account for personnel, support affected families and even mobilize support teams to affected areas.